What is the procedure for obtaining temporary protection for citizens of Ukraine in Spain?

The Government of Spain has issued Decree PCM/169/2022 of 9 March 2022, which adopts the procedure for granting temporary protection to Ukrainian nationals who have been affected by the war in Ukraine.

Information about the procedure for obtaining temporary protection in Spain (in Ukrainian) can be obtained from the website of the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration of Spain at the following link.

What are the conditions for granting temporary protection to citizens of Ukraine in Spain?

Spain provides temporary protection to Ukrainian citizens and their family members who were forced to leave Ukraine because of the war. Temporary protection is also granted to Ukrainian citizens who were in Spain until February 24, 2022, and who cannot return to Ukraine as a result of the war.

Third country citizens or stateless persons who were legally residing in Ukraine on the basis of a valid residence permit (permanent or temporary) and cannot return to their country can also receive temporary protection in Spain.

How long is temporary protection granted in Spain?

Temporary protection in Spain is granted for 1 year (renewable for up to 3 years). EU Council extends temporary protection for refugees from Ukraine until 04.03.2025.

What rights do Ukrainian citizens have under temporary protection in Spain?

Temporary protection gives Ukrainian citizens the right to reside in Spain, to work, as well as access to education, health care and social services. Citizens of Ukraine can work in Spain either under contract or as a self-employed person.

Medical care is available through the current health care system, depending on the needs of the individuals (including chronic illnesses, cancer, etc.).

Children under the age of 18 will have the right to education under the same conditions as Spanish citizens.

What is the procedure for citizens of Ukraine to apply for temporary protection?

Citizens of Ukraine may apply for temporary protection either at the authorized reception centers for migrants or at the National Police stations throughout Spain.

In this case, the following information is provided to the National Police: the surname and first name of the person; an identity document; address of location, and other information.

The person receives a receipt for the application for temporary protection and is assigned a Foreigner Identification Number (Número de identidad de ejercaránjego - NIE).

What is the procedure and term of consideration of the application for Temporary Protection submitted by a citizen of Ukraine?

The application for temporary protection is reviewed by the Refugee Directorate of the Ministry of Interior.

The decision is issued within 24 hours and includes a residence permit and a work permit for adult citizens.

The decision on the outcome of the application is communicated to the applicant electronically, by mail or handed in at the National Police Station or the Office for Foreigners.

Temporary protection can be denied based on the results of a criminal record check and if the applicant may pose a threat to the national security of the country.