Ukrainians can obtain a residence permit in Spain both after temporary protection and without it. Find out about current options for legalization through employment, study, marriage, business, arraigo and other opportunities

Legal assistance on migration issues for Ukrainians in Ukraine and abroad

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Since the outbreak of the war, many Ukrainians have found temporary refuge in European countries, including Spain, which has introduced a temporary protection program for refugees from Ukraine. But what to do if temporary protection expires or if your application for it is denied? Let's consider the options for legalization in Spain in such situations.

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Qualified Visit Ukraine lawyers specialize in migration law and have extensive experience working with Ukrainian applicants. You can sign up for a consultation via WhatsApp and Telegram or through the form on the website. Our specialists will help you choose the best residence permit option and accompany you at all stages of the application process.

What is temporary protection and who is it granted to?

Temporary protection allows Ukrainian citizens who fled the country due to the war to obtain the right to live, work, medical care and education in Spain. It was introduced by the European Union in March 2022 and is valid until March 2025, with possible extensions if necessary.

In order to obtain temporary protection, you need to provide proof of Ukrainian citizenship and justify the reasons for moving. Temporary protection is not always granted automatically, and it may not be extended after a certain period of time. In this case, you can use other legalization options.

Read more about the current rules, the procedure for obtaining protection and available social support here.

How to get a residence permit in Spain - possible options

Legalization through employment

If you have a job or have found an employer who is ready to officially employ you, this is one of the most effective ways to legalize. There are several main options:

● Employment contract: The Spanish employer can apply for a residence and work permit for the foreigner. This also applies to seasonal work, for example, in agriculture.

● Self-employment (Autónomo): If you want to work as a self-employed person, register as an autónomo and open a business. You will need a business plan, financial resources, and a justification that your business will be beneficial to the Spanish economy.

Legalization through study

Spain allows foreigners to obtain a residence permit on the basis of studies. To do this, you need to enroll in an educational institution that is officially recognized. Such a permit gives the right to reside in Spain for the period of study and can be changed to a work permit after graduation.

Legalization through Arraigo (rooting)

The Arraigo program grants the right to reside in Spain to persons who have lived in the country illegally for more than three years or have close social, family or labor ties with Spanish society. There are several types of arraigo:

● Social rooting (Arraigo Social): Suitable for persons who have lived in Spain for three years, have a job or proof of social ties (recommendations from charitable organizations, for example).

● Employment (Arraigo Laboral): If you have been working illegally for more than six months and can prove an employment relationship, this gives grounds for obtaining a residence permit.

● Family rooting (Arraigo Familiar): Granted to citizens who have family ties to Spaniards or persons with permanent residence.

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Legalization through marriage or partnership

Marriage to a Spanish citizen or a person with a residence permit can grant the right to reside. It is also possible to form a so-called registered partnership (Pareja de Hecho), which also allows you to obtain a residence permit.

Legalization through international protection (asylum)

Ukrainians who have been denied temporary protection can apply for political asylum, although this is a complicated process, as it requires proof of persecution or serious risks in their home country. However, war can be considered as a justification for applying.

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Legalization through investment or entrepreneurship

Spain offers a “golden visa” program for investors. To obtain it, you need to invest in the Spanish economy (for example, purchase of real estate worth 500,000 euros or more or other large investments). You can also start a business if it will have a positive impact on the country's economy.

Tips for successfully obtaining a residence permit in Spain

➤ Consult with lawyers: Spanish migration law is complex and each case requires an individualized approach.

➤ Visit migration centers: There are organizations in Spain that help refugees, including advice on legalization.

➤ Maintain official status: Try to stay within the law, as an illegal stay can complicate further legalization procedures.

Legalization in Spain is a multi-stage process that requires an understanding of the legal nuances and knowledge of the intricacies of Spanish migration law. Visit Ukraine's team of lawyers offers professional advice and legal support for Ukrainian citizens, helping to avoid mistakes and increase the chances of successfully obtaining a residence permit. Sign up for a consultation via WhatsApp, Telegram or the form on the website to learn more about each option and find the best way to your legalization in Spain.

We remind you! In the previous article, we told you all about emigration to Spain for Ukrainians - read about obtaining a visa, residence and work permit, as well as the documents required for this purpose here.

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