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22 Jun. 2026

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Ukraine launched a powerful strike on a factory in Voronezh, Russia: why this target is so important

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Ukraine launched a powerful strike on a factory in Voronezh, Russia: why this target is so important

The Ukrainian military has partially crippled the production of Iskander and Kh-101 missiles in Russia by successfully attacking the Voronezh Semiconductor Plant. Unique equipment, for which there are no equivalents in Russia, was destroyed. Find out why this direct hit will critically weaken the aggressor’s military capabilities

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Today, June 22, the Ukrainian Air Force launched a powerful strike using high-precision air-launched cruise missiles against a key facility of the Russian military-industrial complex in Voronezh. The target of the attack was the “Voronezh Semiconductor Plant” (VSP), which is a critically important link in the production of Russian high-precision weapons.


According to eyewitness accounts and footage from the scene, several cruise missiles successively struck the plant’s main building along its entire length. Extensive damage and a major fire were reported at the facility. The strike was carried out more than 180 kilometers from the border with Ukraine.


See also: In May, Ukraine recaptured more territory than it lost: The Ukrainian Armed Forces released the figures


Which plant in Voronezh was attacked by the Ukrainian Armed Forces and what was produced there


The targeted “Voronezh Semiconductor Devices Plant” (legally divided into “VZPP-Mikron” and “VZPP-S”) is officially considered one of Russia’s leading developers and manufacturers of electronic components. The products of this enterprise were directly used to manufacture the missiles with which the Russian Federation is carrying out terrorist strikes on Ukrainian cities.


According to data from the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, the plant supplied the Russian defense industry with semiconductors, diodes, and transistor arrays. In particular, the Voronezh plant supplied transistor assemblies for the navigation units of X-101 strategic cruise missiles. It also produced semiconductor matrices for the “Zorya-61M” onboard digital computers, which are installed on the 9M727 cruise missiles of the “Iskander-K” operational-tactical systems. In addition, VZPP components were used to assemble the television channels of the combat vehicles for the “Pantsir-S1” anti-aircraft missile and gun systems.




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Consequences of the Strike on Voronezh


The impact of several cruise missiles has effectively put the VZPP out of commission for the foreseeable future. As noted by analysts at Defense Express, the production of semiconductors and microelectronics is an extremely high-tech process that requires sterile conditions. Equipment in so-called “clean rooms” is sensitive to even the slightest vibrations, temperature fluctuations, and dust in the air. The collapse of the plant’s structures and the subsequent fire completely destroyed these production lines.


The situation is further complicated for Russia by the fact that the plant in Voronezh primarily used advanced imported equipment from Western manufacturers.

Defense Express notes that this equipment was mostly purchased before 2014 or supplied later through shadow channels. Under strict international sanctions, Russia is unable not only to purchase new machine tools to replace the destroyed ones but even to calibrate or repair the surviving components.


The Ukrainian Air Force concludes that the destruction of VZPP’s production facilities will deal a severe blow to Russia’s ability to produce new stocks of high-precision missile weapons. This incident continues a series of successful attacks on Russia’s microelectronics industry: earlier, on March 10 of this year, a similar strike by “Storm Shadow” missiles completely disabled another major electronics plant—“Kremniy EL”—in Bryansk.


Remember! A drone strike on the Russian capital on June 18 could force Russia to take a step that would only play into Ukraine’s hands. The destruction of facilities at the Moscow Oil Refinery is a blow to the enemy’s logistics and, possibly, a trap for the Kremlin. Find out what the latest strike on the Russian capital revealed, not only in political terms.


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Frequantly
asked questions
Where does Russia get the electronics and microchips for its missiles?
Despite widespread international restrictions, the Russian defense industry continues to obtain foreign components. This is mainly done through parallel imports and shadow networks. Purchases of Western microchips are made through shell companies registered in third countries (in Central Asia, the Middle East, and Asia). In some cases, even household appliances are used to extract the simplest circuit boards.
Can Russia produce microelectronics for weapons on its own?
Why is Ukraine striking factories on Russian territory?

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