How can Ukrainians switch from temporary protection to other residence permits in Germany in 2024?

Many Ukrainians in Germany who have been granted temporary protection under §24 of the Residence Act are considering staying in the country for a longer period of time. If you are also thinking about further integration in Germany, it is worth considering switching to other residence permits.

What residence permit options are available after temporary protection?

1. Blue Card EU - §18g
This permit is suitable for highly qualified specialists who have a specific job offer in Germany for a period of at least six months. The main requirements include:

• Educational qualification: the job must be relevant to your level of education.
  
• Salary: minimum 45,300 euros gross per year (as of 2024).
  
• Documents: the full list of required documents depends on the specific state, but for Berlin, for example, it can be found on the official websites of the relevant departments.
  
  

2. Work visa for highly qualified specialists - §18a and §18b
This option is suitable for persons who have received qualified training outside of Germany and have their qualifications recognized or confirmed in Germany. Basic requirements:

• Job offer: availability of a qualified offer from a German employer.
  
• For persons over 45 years of age: the salary must be at least EUR 49,830 gross per year (as of 2024).
  
  

3. Employment visa for experienced workers - §19c
If you have work experience in an unregulated field, you can apply for this type of residence permit. Requirements:

• A job offer with a salary of at least EUR 40,770 gross per year.
  
• Proof of experience: at least two years of professional activity in a specific field.
  
  

4. Visa to study in Germany - §16b
If you have decided to continue your studies in Germany, this permit is granted to students who have been admitted to a German university. Main requirements:

• Language proficiency: minimum B2 level.
  
• Financial support: a blocked account with a minimum of 11,208 euros per year to prove the means of living.
  
  

5. Visa for self-employed persons - §21
If you plan to start a business or work as a freelancer, this permit allows you to be self-employed in Germany. Important requirements:

• Financial proof: availability of funding for your project.
  
• License: For regulated professions, you must have a license.
  
  

These options allow you to stay in Germany for a long period of time and have various advantages, such as stability, the ability to change employers, and the potential right to permanent residence in the future.

What are the advantages of switching to an employment permit (Arbeitsvisum) in Germany?

Many Ukrainians under temporary protection want to secure a more stable and long-term status in Germany. One of the best options is a work permit. Here are its main advantages:

1. Length of stay: A work residence permit is granted for a period of one to four years with the possibility of further extension.
   
2. Change of employer: A work residence permit allows you to change your employer or profession without the need for a new work permit.
   
3. Stability and security: A work permit gives you more security for a long-term stay in Germany, which ensures stable living and working conditions.
   
4. The right to permanent residence: After several years of work and tax payments, you can apply for permanent residence (Niederlassungserlaubnis).
   
5. Possibility of citizenship: After several years of residence on a work permit, you can apply for German citizenship.

🫂 Given the difficult conditions for Ukrainians in Germany due to the war, it is important to have reliable legal support. If you are looking for support in matters of temporary protection, obtaining a residence permit or other legal aspects, our legal services are specially designed for Ukrainians in difficulty.

On VisitUkraine.Today, you can get professional legal advice from lawyers who understand the specifics of the rights of Ukrainian citizens in Germany. Here is what we offer:
1. Written consultation: You can get answers to all your questions in writing. This is a quick and convenient way to get accurate information on the legal issues that concern you.

2. Introductory consultation (30 minutes): During a short consultation, a lawyer will assess your situation and provide initial advice on how to proceed. This is a great opportunity to get an overview of your legal status in Germany.

3. Basic consultation (60 minutes): An in-depth analysis of your questions, including detailed recommendations. Our experts will help you understand all the legal aspects of your situation and develop an action plan to achieve the desired result.

4. Legal support: If you need legal support during the process of obtaining a residence permit or other legal procedures, our specialists are ready to help you at every stage. This applies to both traveling abroad and obtaining permanent or temporary residence status in Germany or other EU countries.

💡 Advantages of our services:
- Individual approach to each client.
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Get professional legal support and confidence in your rights with the help of experienced lawyers! To get advice or support, follow the link.

What are the requirements for switching from temporary protection to a work permit?

In order to switch from temporary protection (§24) to a work permit, several conditions must be met:

1. An employment contract:

• The main requirement is that you have an official job offer from a German employer.
  
• The salary must correspond to the average level for your profession in Germany. For some specialists, for example, those over 45 years old, the minimum salary must be at least 49,830 euros per year (data for 2024).
  
  

2. Confirmation of qualifications:
If your profession requires special education or qualifications, you will need to go through the process of recognizing foreign qualifications (Anerkennung). This can take from several weeks to several months depending on the profession.

3. Financial resources:
You need to prove that you have sufficient financial resources to cover your living expenses in Germany. This is especially important if you do not have a permanent home or job at the time of your transfer.

4. Language skills:
Many professions require knowledge of German at the A2 to B2 level. To prove this, you need to provide a certificate of language proficiency.

How to change temporary protection to a work permit?

The process of changing from temporary protection to a work permit may differ depending on the federal state in which you reside. Currently, there is no uniform legal framework regulating this process, so each state sets its own rules. Below are the main steps in the process:

1. Registration of the place of residence:
You need to register your residence at the local civil registration office (Bürgeramt). For this purpose, you will need the following documents:

• A valid foreign passport.
  
• A rental agreement.
  
• Proof of residence from the landlord.
  
  

2. Proof of health insurance. Health insurance is mandatory for obtaining a residence and work permit. You can join the state health insurance system immediately after obtaining the permit.

3. Make an appointment with the Immigration Service (Ausländerbehörde). Make an appointment via the official website of the local Ausländerbehörde office. After making an appointment, you will receive a confirmation with the details of the meeting.

4. Preparation of documents. To obtain a work and residence permit, you need to prepare the following documents:

• Foreign passport.
  
• Two current photographs.
  
• A completed application for a residence permit.
  
• A declaration of employment filled in by your employer.
  
• Employment contract or official job offer.
  
• Proof of residence registration.
  
• Housing lease agreement.
  
• A copy of your diploma or certificate of education.
  
• Proof of health insurance.
  
• Curriculum Vitae (resume).
  
• Bank statements confirming your financial solvency.
  
  

Are there any exceptions to the right to work?

Certain categories of Ukrainian citizens who entered Germany with a biometric passport and were granted temporary protection are not entitled to work without a work permit. However, such persons may work on the basis of § 17 para. 2 of the Employment Act if they hold such positions:

• Managers of companies.
  
• Scientists or researchers.
  
• Charity workers or volunteers.
  
• Journalists.
  
• Professional athletes.
  
  

To obtain a work permit in these areas, please contact the advisory center in your place of residence for detailed explanations.

After switching from §24 to another type of residence permit, it is impossible to return to temporary protection. Therefore, you should weigh all the pros and cons before making any transition.

1. What is temporary protection for Ukrainians in Germany?

Temporary protection is a status granted to Ukrainians in Germany in accordance with §24 of the Residence Act, which allows them to stay in the country, receive social assistance, and access the labor market and education. In 2024, this status was extended until March 4, 2026.

2. Do I need to renew my temporary protection status?

If you already have a residence permit under §24, it will automatically remain valid until March 2025. Further extension of the status until 2026 does not require a new application.

3. How long can I stay in Germany under temporary protection?

Temporary protection has been extended until March 4, 2026, which allows Ukrainians to legally stay in Germany for this period. After this period, it will be possible to apply for other types of residence permits.

4. Do I have the right to work in Germany under temporary protection?

Yes, temporary protection gives you the right to work in Germany. However, some professions may require proof of qualifications or a license.

5. How can I switch from temporary protection to other residence permits?

You can apply for other types of residence permits, such as the EU Blue Card, work permit or visa for the self-employed. Each option has its own education, qualification and salary requirements. It is recommended to switch to other types of permits after a detailed consultation with a lawyer.

6. What documents are required to obtain a work permit?

The main documents for switching to a work residence permit:

• Employment contract with a German employer.
  
• Proof of qualifications.
  
• Proof of residence registration and health insurance.
  
• Proof of financial solvency for living in Germany.
  
  

7. Can I get permanent residence after temporary protection?

Yes, after several years of working in Germany and paying taxes, you can apply for permanent residence (Niederlassungserlaubnis). It is important that you comply with all the conditions of employment and residence during temporary protection.

8. What rights do I have as a person under temporary protection in Germany?

Under temporary protection, you are entitled to social assistance, health insurance, employment, education for your children, and access to various social services provided at the federal level.

9. What is the process of recognizing my qualifications in Germany?

The procedure for the recognition of foreign qualifications, known as “Anerkennung”, can take from several weeks to several months. You will need to submit your diplomas and other documents for evaluation.

10. Can my benefits be reduced if I violate certain conditions?

Yes, if you refuse to participate in integration courses or offered work, your payments may be reduced by 10-30% depending on the violation. Also, payments may be reduced in cases of failure to provide reliable information about income.

For more information on temporary protection and other legal aspects, we recommend contacting our legal team at VisitUkraine.Today.

Ukrainian citizens can travel to Ukraine without losing their temporary protection status. To do this, you need to:

• report your departure to the employment center,
• travel to Ukraine for a short period of time - up to 21 days.

If the Jobcenter gives consent to the trip, the payment of social assistance will not be suspended and the registration in Germany will remain valid.

The reason for traveling to Ukraine for a short period of time must be temporary.

If you need to go to Ukraine to study or take care of a family member, such an exit is not considered temporary. In this case, it may lead to the revocation of the residence permit.

It is recommended to apply to the employment center by e-mail or in person in advance, preferably 1-2 weeks before departure.

How to fill out an application for the Job Center to travel to Ukraine?

The application you submit to the employment center must include the following information:

• the duration of the trip,
• estimated date of departure from the country,
• date of return to Germany,
• destination.

The format of the letter can be arbitrary.

It is also recommended to check the validity of the residence permit before leaving for Ukraine and, if necessary, apply for its extension (this also applies to long-term trips).

How are social benefits paid to Ukrainians in Germany when they temporarily leave for Ukraine?

• If the trip lasts from three to six weeks, social assistance will be paid for only three weeks.
• If the duration of the trip exceeds six weeks, the social assistance payment is usually suspended. Upon returning to Germany, you must reapply for benefits.